This study of multilevel governance in contemporary Marine Protected Areas Wound Treatments (MPAs) in Vietnam used a qualitative methodology to identify the factors that cause fragmentation of governance structures, leading to ineffective management and governance of these MPAs.These factors relate to formal institutions, socio-economic conditions
Aethina tumida (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae - Small Hive Beetle - SHB), is a parasite of Security honey bee colonies that causes the notifiable disease called aethinosis.In 2014, SHB was detected in Southern Italy, where it is still present (Calabria region).As part of surveillance activities, official diagnosis of the disease is performed by veterinar
Despite the rapid adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops by farmers in many countries, controversies about this technology continue.Uncertainty about GM crop impacts is one Clear Glass Can reason for widespread public suspicion.We carry out a meta-analysis of the agronomic and economic impacts of GM crops to consolidate the evidence.Original s